Improved Trend-Aware Postprocessing of GCM Seasonal Precipitation Forecasts

Abstract

Climate trends have been observed over the recent decades in many parts of the world, but current global climate models (GCMs) for seasonal climate forecasting often fail to capture these trends. As a result, model forecasts may be biased above or below the trendline. In our previous research, we developed a trend-aware forecast postprocessing method to overcome this problem. The method was demonstrated to be effective for embedding observed trends into seasonal temperature forecasts. In this study, we further develop the method for postprocessing GCM seasonal precipitation forecasts. We introduce new formulation and evaluation features to cater for special characteristics of precipitation a..